新生儿溶血症是指母子间血型不合引起的同族免疫反应,使新生儿红细胞大量破坏而引起的溶血性疾病。其症状以黄疸、贫血、水肿、肝脾肿大为主。新生儿溶血症只是新生儿期溶血性疾病中的一种,其他新生儿溶血性疾病如某些酶的缺乏(6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症等)、红细胞形状异常(遗传性球型细胞增多症)、药物的过敏 Neonatal hemolytic disease refers to the same-type immune response caused by maternal and child blood group incompatibility, so that a large number of neonatal red blood cell damage caused by hemolytic disease. The symptoms of jaundice, anemia, edema, hepatosplenomegaly based. Neonatal hemolytic disease is only one of the newborn hemolytic disease, other hemolytic diseases such as the lack of certain enzymes (6-phosphoglucose dehydrogenase deficiency, etc.), abnormal red blood cell shape (hereditary spherical cells Increased disease), drug allergy