小麦花药培养中愈伤组织诱导率和绿苗分化率低一直是悬而未决的问题.本试验表明,在NT_5-1培养基中附加1.5g/1人参粉后,能显著提高普通小麦和八倍体小黑麦花粉愈伤组织诱导率.其中普通小麦花粉愈伤组织诱导率可达2.98%(对照为1.49%),出愈时间(22天)较对照早3天,唯绿苗分化率(19.21%)低于对照(28.5%);八倍体小黑麦花粉愈伤组织诱导率达15.86%(对照为8.33%),出愈时间(25天)比对照提早4天,绿苗分化率(4.26%)亦高于对照(3.33%). The induction rate of callus and the low rate of green shoot differentiation in wheat anther culture have been the outstanding problems.The results of this experiment showed that adding 1.5g / 1 ginseng powder to NT_5-1 medium can significantly improve the growth of common wheat and octoploid Triticale callus callus induction rate, of which the callus induction rate of common wheat up to 2.98% (control was 1.49%), the recovery time (22 days) as early as 3 days, the only green seedlings differentiation rate (19.21 %) Was lower than that of the control (28.5%). The induction rate of pollen callus of Octoploid Triticale was 15.86% (control: 8.33%), the recovery time was 25 days 4.26%) than the control (3.33%).