法治与治者之法之间：以色列法文化中的最高法院加德·巴尔齐莱本文探索以色列法文化的渊源、特征和问题，以理性框架和实证性调查的发现为根据，从比较的观点寻求更好地理解法律与民主交互作用的一般情况，特别是在以色列的特定情况。文章称，“法制（ＲｕｌｅｏｆＬａｗ）”原系由政治精英所强加，后来才逐渐成为政治文化的一个部分。最初“法治”不过是这些精英们强加和操作的一套程序，后来就产生了关于公民权利的雄辩以及对个人权利的深刻认识。文中提出了若干关键性的问题：犹太民族性与民主之间的紧张关系，阿拉伯血统的以色列少数民族的权利问题，对军队和保安部门的监督问题，军国主义与民主的对立，过分的裁决，法制改革，以色列公民权利的状况，以及军事占领。对这些问题的考察揭示了以色列法文化深藏的教义，使我们得以知晓一个非西方政治环境中的、正在经历着美国化的民主政权的情况 Between the Rule of Law and the Law of the Governer: Gard Barcilet, Supreme Court of Israeli Legal Culture This article explores the origins, characteristics and problems of the Israeli legal culture based on the findings of the rational framework and empirical investigation. From the comparative point of view Seeking a better understanding of the general context of the interaction between law and democracy, especially in Israel’s specific contexts. The article said that “Rule of Law” was originally imposed by the political elite, and later gradually became a part of political culture. Initially, the “rule of law” was nothing more than a set of procedures that these elites imposed and operated on, generating eloquence about civil rights and a profound understanding of individual rights. The article raises several key issues: the tension between Jewish nationality and democracy; the issue of the rights of Israeli minorities living in Arab descent; the oversight of the military and the security sector; the antagonism between militarism and democracy; the over-ruling; Legal reform, the state of Israeli civil rights, and military occupation. An examination of these issues reveals the deep teachings of Israeli legal culture that allow us to know the circumstances of a non-Western political environment that is experiencing Americanization