儿童肥胖,多是从胎儿或婴儿时期就已开始,如妊娠期母体营养过度,或婴儿期喂养过度,都可使婴儿体内脂肪细胞数目增多,体积增大。父母,尤其老奶奶都想方设法让孩子把碗里的、盘里的食物全吃光,并且以吃光了就给一块糖或糕点作为奖赏。晚餐后,一家人一边看电视一边吃零食。这样,食物摄入量多,运动量却较少,使摄 Childhood obesity, mostly from the fetus or infancy has started, such as over-maternal pregnancy maternal or infant over-fed, can increase the number of fat cells in infants, the volume increases. Parents, and especially grandmothers, try their best to get children to eat all the food in the bowl and give it a piece of sugar or cake as a reward. After dinner, family members eat snacks while watching TV. In this way, food intake and exercise less, so take