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(一) 第一个五年计划期间,随着工业的大建设,在我国地图上,很快地出现了许多新城市和工人镇,原有城市也有很大的发展,城市条件都有很大的改善。初步统计,五年来,大约新建了13个城市和25个工人镇(有些规模很大,可能设市,下同),大规模扩建了48个城市和6个工人镇,一般扩建了61个城市和120个工人镇。住宅和公共建筑修建了1亿6千万m~2,旧有城市大部没有市政工程设施,而新建了供水工程的有26个城市,排水工程的有33个城市,新设了公共交通工具的有18个城市。全国城市人口增长了将近一倍,象原有三、四十万人的太原和西安,已经发展到百万人左右。包头这个钢铁基地是在平地上建立起来的,现在新区已有25万人,将来是一
(1) During the first five-year plan period, with the construction of industry, many new cities and workers’ towns quickly appeared on the map of China. The original cities also have great development, and the urban conditions are very large. Improvements. According to preliminary statistics, in the past five years, about 13 new cities and 25 workers’ towns have been built (some are large in size, may be located in cities, the same below), and 48 cities and 6 workers’ towns have been expanded on a large scale. Generally, 61 cities have been expanded. And 120 workers’ towns. There are 160 million m2 of residential and public buildings built. Most of the old cities have no municipal engineering facilities, 26 new cities have water supply projects, 33 cities have drainage facilities, and new public transportation is provided. There are 18 cities. The urban population in China has nearly doubled. The original 300,000 people in Taiyuan and Xi’an have grown to around one million. The steel base in Baotou was built on the ground. Now there are 250,000 people in the new area, and the future is one.