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为了揭示认知行为干预对颅脑肿瘤患者术后情绪及认知的影响,选取大理学院附属医院2014年5月至2016年5月收治的颅脑肿瘤患者80例,依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为常规护理干预组(n=40)和认知行为干预组(n=40)两组,对两组患者的焦虑抑郁情绪、疼痛感、应激性溃疡发生情况、依从性及护理满意度进行统计分析。分析显示,认知行为干预组患者的焦虑评分和抑郁评分均显著低于常规护理干预组(p<0.05);认知行为干预组患者的VAS评分和应激性溃疡发生率(10.0%)也显著低于常规护理干预组22.5%(9/40)(p<0.05);认知行为干预组患者的依从性、护理满意度均显著高于常规护理干预组(p<0.05)。本研究表明,颅脑肿瘤术后患者深受焦虑抑郁情绪影响,认知行为干预较常规护理干预在患者焦虑抑郁情绪、疼痛感、应激性溃疡发生情况、依从性及护理满意度等方面具有更好的护理效果。
In order to reveal the impact of cognitive behavioral intervention on postoperative mood and cognition in patients with craniocerebral tumor, 80 patients with craniocerebral tumors admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected. According to the random number table The patients were divided into two groups: general nursing intervention group (n = 40) and cognitive behavioral intervention group (n = 40). The anxiety and depression, pain, the occurrence of stress ulcer, compliance and nursing Satisfaction for statistical analysis. Analysis showed that anxiety scores and depression scores in cognitive behavioral intervention group were significantly lower than those in routine nursing intervention group (p <0.05); VAS score and stress ulcer incidence (10.0%) in cognitive behavioral intervention group (22.5%, 9/40), respectively (p <0.05). The compliance and nursing satisfaction of patients in cognitive behavioral intervention group were significantly higher than that of routine nursing intervention group (p <0.05). This study showed that patients with craniocerebral tumor were deeply affected by anxiety and depression, and cognitive behavioral intervention had more anxiety and depression, pain, stress ulcer occurrence, compliance and nursing satisfaction compared with routine nursing intervention Better care effect.