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特发性含铁血黄素沉着症(IPH)是呼吸系统中少见的疾病。但在儿童尤其是幼儿常有发现,同时 X 线表现易与其他疾病混淆。我院儿科1981～1985年8月曾收治7例该病患儿,占同期儿科住院人数的0.15%左右。现报告于下,供参考。例1 女性,4岁,住院号141263。主因间断发热面色苍黄,咳嗽,腹痛2~+月,近日来加重于1981年4月29日入院。患儿于81年初发现面色苍黄,精神倦怠,曾在职工医院检查血色素4g,诊断为贫血和肺炎,经治疗肺炎痊愈。近二周病情又加重而就诊我院。查体:精神萎靡,贫血貌且有浮肿,两肺呼吸音粗糙未闻罗音,心界不大,心率为150次/分,但无杂音,肝于肋下2 cm,剑突下3 cm,全身浅表淋巴结肿大。化验检
Idiopathic hemosiderrosis (IPH) is a rare disease in the respiratory system. However, in children, especially young children are often found, at the same time X-ray easily confused with other diseases. Pediatrics in our hospital from 1981 to 1985 August had received seven cases of the disease, accounting for about 0.15% of pediatric hospitalizations over the same period. The report below, for reference. Example 1 Female, 4 years old, hospital number 141263. The main cause of intermittent fever pale yellow, cough, abdominal pain 2 ~ + month, recently aggravated in April 29, 1981 admission. Children in early 81 found pale complexion, mental fatigue, workers in the hospital had checked hemoglobin 4g, diagnosed with anemia and pneumonia, pneumonia after treatment cured. Nearly two weeks the condition has aggravated and visited our hospital. Physical examination: apathetic, anemic appearance and edema, rough lung sounds not heard Luo sound, heart, heart rate 150 beats / min, but no noise, liver in the ribs 2 cm, 3 cm below the xiphoid , Systemic superficial lymph nodes. Laboratory examination