表现在出生后第一年的白内障称为“先天生白内障”。其同义词为“婴幼儿白内障”,因为引起晶体浑浊的相同因素在出生时即已存在,但晶体浑浊并未被发现,而于一岁内发现。先天性白内障是儿童常见的眼病,可为家族性或散发,单眼或双限,只表现白内障单一 Cataract performance in the first year after birth is called “congenital cataracts.” Its synonym is “Infant cataracts,” because the same factors that cause crystal opacity are present at birth, but crystal opacity was not found and was found within one year of age. Congenital cataract is a common eye disease in children, can be familial or sporadic, monocular or double limit, only the performance of cataract