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1962年,美国雷切尔·卡逊女士出版了《寂静的春天》一书,唤起了人们的环境保护意识和生存意识。如今,经济全球化作为一种发展趋势,正在我们周围发生着。人们清楚地意识到,人类社会的文化生态环境如同自然环境一样需要保护,文化多样性的存在是保持文化生态平衡的基本前提。文化生态理论最初由美国人类学家斯图尔德(SteweardmJ·H 1902—1972)在《文化进化和过程》(1953)一书中提出。文化生态学是用人类生存
In 1962, American Rachel Carson published The Still Spring, arousing people’s awareness of environmental protection and survival. Nowadays, economic globalization is happening around us as a trend of development. People are clearly aware that the cultural environment in human society needs to be protected just like the natural environment. The existence of cultural diversity is the basic premise for maintaining a cultural ecological balance. The theory of cultural ecology was originally proposed by Stevenard J. H 1902-1972, the American anthropologist, in The Book of Cultural Evolution and Process (1953). Cultural ecology is to use human survival