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一、度量衡的产生和发展度量衡这个名称,最早源出于“虞书”上的“同律度量衡”这句话,后来就相沿使用。度、量、衡指的是长度、容量和重量三种物理量,随着生产和科学文化高度发展,物理量的种类,除了长度、容量和重量三种以外,已经扩大为几十种,如声、光、电、力学、温度等等。但是,在人们的生产和生活中,度量衡不仅在过去曾是最主要的计量种类,在现在和将来,也仍然是重要的几种计量种类。度量衡是怎样产生的?我国的史籍记载和历代研究度量衡史的人,都传说是起源于黄帝时所造的黄钟。如“汉书”“律历志”说:“度者,本起黄钟之长,……量者,本起黄钟之侖,……权者,本起黄钟之重”
First, the production and development of weights and measures Weighing the name, the earliest source from “Yu book” on the “law with weights and measures” this sentence, and later on with the use. With the development of production and science and culture, the types of physical quantities, in addition to their length, capacity and weight, have been expanded to dozens of kinds, such as sound, sound, Light, electricity, mechanics, temperature and more. However, in the production and life of people, the weights and measures are not only the most important measurement types in the past, but also important measurement types now and in the future. How do the weights and measures come from? The historical records of our country and the people who studied the history of the weighing and measuring history are all legendary Huang Zong, which originated from the Yellow Emperor. Such as “Han” “Lilian calendar,” said: “degree who, since the length of the yellow bell, ... ... the amount of those from the yellow bell of the Lun ... right, starting from the weight of Huang”