对于现代社会的生产与消费危机,海德格尔和鲍德里亚分别用“图象”与“符号”来概括,表达对时代病症的诊断,并各自给出关于未来社会发展出路的看法。但在探讨产生“图象”与“符号”现象的根源时最终都走向了抽象的思辨,将现实危机置于视野之外。唯有马克思政治经济学批判理论不仅正确指出危机的根源所在,而且指出了未来社会发展的科学路径,这种科学分析对于当前“中国道路”的健康发展具有重要指导意义。 For the crisis of production and consumption in modern society, Heidegger and Baudrillard use “image ” and “symbol” respectively to summarize and express the diagnosis of the illness of the times and give their own opinions on the future development of society view. However, when discussing the root causes of the phenomenon of “image ” and “symbol ”, we finally came to an abstract speculation, putting the reality crisis beyond the field of vision. Only Marx’s critical theory of political economy not only correctly points out the root cause of the crisis, but also points out the scientific path of social development in the future. Such scientific analysis is of great guiding significance to the healthy development of current “China’s road”.