文天祥的名作《过零丁洋》,人们耳熟能详:辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。……在许多通行的选本、读物以及各版中学语文教科书中,该诗的前四句都是这样,通行多年,似乎没有什么问题。笔者查该诗的版本出处时,却发现,收录该诗的出版物中大多没有注明出处。一些中学语文教科书对其出处作了注释,有的注曰选自《四部丛刊》本的《文山先生全集》;有的则注曰选自 Wen Tianxiang’s masterpiece “over zero Ding Yang,” people familiar: hard encounter every once in a while, sparring around the stars. Fragile mountain shattered wind, rain and Ping life experience Ping. ... In many popular texts, readings, and Chinese versions of textbooks in secondary schools, the first four sentences of the poem are the same. It seems that there are no problems for many years of passage. When I searched the source of the poem, I found that most of the publications that included the poem did not indicate the source. Some middle school Chinese textbooks make a comment on their source, and some note from the “four series” of “The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan”;