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目的 分析开阳县2010-2016性传播疾病(简称性病)流行特征及趋势,为制定性病防控措施提供科学依据.方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病报告管理信息系统,对开阳县2010-2016报告的性病进行描述性分析.结果 开阳县2010-2016年累计报告性病病例1 378例,年均报告发病率为53.09/10万,无死亡病例,发病呈逐年上升趋势.病例以淋病和梅毒为主,占总数的75.04％;全县各乡镇均有病例报告,主要以城关镇和双流镇高发;男性发病多于女性,男女发病率差异无统计学意义(x2=-7 743 311.70,P＞0.05);病例主要集中在15～ 50岁组;职业以农民和家务及待业人群为主.结论 开阳县2010-2016年性病疫情呈上升趋势,防控形势严峻,以15～50岁性活跃人群为主,应采取综合性的防控措施.“,”Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trends of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Kaiyang County,in order to provide scientific basis for the development of STD prevention and control measures.Methods A descriptive analysis of the venereal disease was reported by the Chinese disease prevention and control information system(CDC).Results There were 1 378 reported cases of the disease in the city of Kaiyang County from 2010 to 2016,with an annual reported incidence of 53.09/100 000,with no deaths,and the incidence of the disease increasing year by year.Cases of gonorrhea and syphilis accounted for 75.04％ of the total,with cases reported in all counties and townships in the county,mainly in chengguan and shuangliu towns.More men than women,disease incidence between men and women has no statistically significant difference(x2 =-7 743 311.70,P ＞0.05),the cases are mainly concentrated in the 15 to 50 years group,career is given priority to with farmers and housework and unemployed people.Conclusion The situation of epidemic disease in Kaiyang County is very serious,and the comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken in order to give priority to the sexually active people between the ages of 15 ～50.