在刑事司法程序中,传统量刑情节制度对被害人谅解缺乏足够的重视,事实上,从尊重被害人主体性角度、恢复性司法理论、司法效率理论等来看都更应该在制度设计中增加和细化被害人谅解对刑罚的影响。本文分析了被害人谅解的理论依据及其现实障碍,并提出了司法实务中应注意的问题。 In the process of criminal justice, the traditional sentencing system does not pay enough attention to the victim understanding. In fact, it should be more and more detailed in the system design from the angle of respecting the victim’s subjectivity, restorative justice theory and judicial efficiency theory Impact of Victim Understanding on Penalties. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis and practical obstacles of victim understanding, and puts forward some problems that should be paid attention to in judicial practice.