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工具理性对价值理性的侵蚀与替代是理论界分析现代性的困境的主流观点。不同于上述观点,劳伦斯·E·卡洪创新地从主体与客体的关系角度论述了现代性的困境。他指出正是主体主义在发展过程中祛除了连结主体与客体的先验元素造成了现代性的困境。只有依靠“文化的形而上学”打造一种新的综合语境才能为这一困境找寻出路。本文意在梳理劳伦斯·E·卡洪的论证思想与过程,并进一步揭示该思想的理论及现实意义。
Eroded and replaced by instrumental rationality to value rationality is the mainstream view that theorists analyze the dilemma of modernity. Different from the above point of view, Lawrence E. Calhon innovatively discusses the dilemma of modernity from the perspective of the relationship between the subject and the object. He pointed out that it is the predicament that subjectivity leads to modernity by dispelling the transcendental elements that connect the subject with the object in the development process. Only by relying on “metaphysics of culture” can we find a way out for this dilemma by creating a new comprehensive context. This article aims to sort out Lawrence E. Calhon’s argument and process of argumentation, and further reveal the theoretical and practical significance of the idea.