写作活动是作者有意识地创制文章的自觉行为,它有明确的目标感,包含着“为读者而写”的因素。从读者方面看,阅读文学作品会产生美感,使人觉得愉悦或崇高;阅读新闻报导会了解天下大事,提高辨明是非的能力。但读者对于文学作品和新闻报道是可读可不读的。即具有一定的随意性。而公文的读者(即受文者)在阅读公文时则带有极明显的实用目的和强制性,即不 The writing activity is the conscious behavior of the author in creating the article consciously. It has a clear sense of purpose and contains the factor of “writing for the reader.” From the reader's point of view, reading literary works produces aesthetic feeling that makes people feel cheerful or sublime; reading news reports will understand world affairs and enhance their ability to distinguish right from wrong. However, the reader is readable and can not read literature and news reports. That is a certain degree of arbitrariness. The reader of the document (ie, the writer) reads the official document with obvious practical purpose and compulsion, that is,