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目的了解滦县手足口病流行特征和流行趋势,从而制定科学的防控措施。方法使用中国疾病预防控制信息系统和Excel软件对滦县2011-2012年手足口病发病情况进行分析。结果滦县2011-2012年共报告手足口病病例886例。报告手足口病病例主要发病人群为5岁以下儿童,有明显的季节性,5~7月为发病高峰,发病人群以散居儿童和托幼儿童为主,农村明显高于城区。结论应进一步加强手足口病防控工作,特别是4~8月、3岁以下婴幼儿的疫情监测及预防控制工作;同时加强高发地区重点人群重点机构的预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Luan County so as to formulate scientific prevention and control measures. Methods Chinese disease prevention and control information system and Excel software were used to analyze the incidence of HFMD in Luan County from 2011 to 2012. Results A total of 886 HFMD cases were reported in Luan County from 2011 to 2012. Reported cases of HFMD the main incidence of children under the age of 5 children, there is a clear seasonal peak incidence in May to July, the incidence of population to diaspora and child care-based children, rural areas was significantly higher than urban areas. Conclusion The prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease should be further strengthened, especially for the monitoring and prevention and control of infants from April to August and under 3 years old. Meanwhile, the prevention and control of key institutions of key populations in high incidence areas should be strengthened.