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在地理教学中,单纯靠文字讲解显然是不够的,学生无法只通过文字对各种地理知识进行深刻的理解、熟练掌握并且牢牢记住,所以学会看地图、认识地图是非常重要的,这是学生学好地理的基础。而要看懂地图,看透地图,看明白地图,最重要的就是必须掌握看地图所需要的三项最基本的技能以及知识,即比例尺、方向、图例和注记,同时这也是地图最基本的三要素。所以,在讲解比例尺这一章节时,教师应当首先对其重要性进行讲解,使学生能有一个较为直观的认识,同时与现实生活等进行密切联系,提高学生学习比例尺的兴趣,从而使学生能熟练掌握比例尺的各项知识,为以后的地理学习打下坚实的基础。
In geography teaching, it is obviously not enough to explain by text alone. Students can not profoundly understand and master all kinds of geography knowledge through texts. Therefore, it is very important for them to learn to read maps and understand maps. Students learn the basics of geography. To understand the map, see through the map, see the map, the most important thing is that you must master the three basic skills needed to see the map and knowledge, namely scale, direction, legend and annotation, and this is the most basic map Three elements. Therefore, in explaining the chapter of scale, teachers should first explain their importance, so that students can have a more intuitive understanding, at the same time with the real life, etc. to be closely linked to improve student interest in learning scale, so that students Proficiency in the scale of the various knowledge, lay a solid foundation for future geography.