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目的了解2007~2011年青岛市常规免疫接种率监测情况。方法通过中国免疫规划监测信息管理系统,收集青岛市2007~2011年常规免疫接种率监测数据,采用估算接种率、差值(D值)、比值(R值)评价方法进行评价。结果2007~2011年青岛市卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百日咳-白喉-破伤风联合疫苗、含麻疹成分疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗、A群流脑疫苗、乙型脑炎减毒活疫苗常规基础免疫报告接种率均大于99%,估算接种率为99.82%~135.99%;D值评价显示,评价为可信的指标占11.43%,评价为可疑的占48.57%,评价为不可信的占40.00%;R值评价显示,除2008、2009年乙型脑炎减毒活疫苗外,各种疫苗应种人数基本符合逻辑。结论 2007~2011年青岛市常规免疫接种率保持在较高水平,估算接种率偏高,接种率监测数据报告质量有待进一步提高。
Objective To understand the routine immunization surveillance in Qingdao from 2007 to 2011. Methods Monitoring information management system of China immunization program was used to collect routine immunization surveillance data from 2007 to 2011 in Qingdao City. The assessment of vaccination rate, difference (D value) and ratio (R value) were conducted. Results From 2007 to 2011, the routine immunizations of BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine, measles vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, meningitis A group vaccine and attenuated live vaccine of type B encephalitis The reported inoculation rates were more than 99% and the estimated inoculation rates were 99.82% ~ 135.99%. The D value evaluation showed that the evaluation indicators were 11.43%, 48.57% were suspicious, and 40.00% were untrustworthy. R value evaluation showed that in addition to 2008, 2009, live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, the number of vaccines should be based on the basic logic. Conclusion The routine immunization rates in Qingdao from 2007 to 2011 were maintained at a high level, the estimated vaccination rates were high, and the quality of monitoring reports on inoculation rates needs to be further improved.