论文部分内容阅读
破伤风是比較常見的創伤特殊性傳染病,其临床症状甚急,且死亡率較高。解放后,对破伤风防治取得了显著的成績,特别是提倡新法接生,新生儿破伤风的发病率已經銳減,惟农村本病然有少数散在发生。現将本院近年来收治破伤风患者68例,分析如下: 病案分析一性别:男性51人,女性17人,男与妇之比为3∶1。二年龄分布与病死率的关系:最小者6天,最大者57岁。(見表1) 本文新生儿病死率为58.3％,1～5岁者病死率为28.57％,表明年龄越小病死率越高,此可能与新生儿全身发育(特别是中樞神經系統)未健全,
Tetanus is the most common traumatic infectious disease, its clinical symptoms are acute, and the mortality rate is higher. After the liberation, remarkable achievements were made in the prevention and treatment of tetanus. In particular, the promotion of new law was introduced. The incidence of neonatal tetanus has dropped sharply. However, there are only a few scattered cases of this disease in rural areas. Now in our hospital admitted to patients with tetanus in 68 cases in recent years, analysis is as follows: Case analysis of a gender: male 51, female 17, male to female ratio of 3: 1. Two age distribution and mortality: the smallest 6 days, the largest 57-year-old. (See Table 1) The neonatal mortality rate was 58.3% and the mortality rate was 28.57% between 1 and 5 years old, indicating that the younger the case fatality rate, this may be related to the neonatal systemic development (especially the central nervous system) is not perfect ,