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越南拥有丰富的自然资源、廉价而又有一定素质的劳动力,它过去一直是西方注重的市场。冷战时期,越南入侵柬埔寨,西方对它实行了经济制裁。近几年来,越南加紧政策调整的步伐,从柬埔寨撤军后又迅速改善和发展与周边国家、西方国家的关系,经济上加快对外开放,积极吸引外资。越南的经济面貌有了较大的改观,国内市场和重建基础设施的需求越来越大。西方国家闻风而动,把拓展经贸的目光迅速转向越南。越南又成了西方国家角逐的一个热点和“经济战场”。日本:实行“政经分离”原则日本动作最快。70年代中期以来,日本在与越南的关系上成功地实施了“政经分离”原则,促进了双边经济关系的发展。1981-1987年期间,日本对越南的出口增加了1倍,从9200万美元增加到1.81亿
Vietnam, with its rich natural resources, cheap and qualified workforce, used to be a Western-focused market. During the Cold War, when Vietnam invaded Cambodia, the West imposed economic sanctions on it. In recent years, Vietnam has tightened the pace of policy adjustment. After its withdrawal from Cambodia, Vietnam has also rapidly improved and developed its relations with neighboring countries and western countries, economically speeding up its opening up to the outside world and actively attracting foreign investment. The economic outlook of Vietnam has been greatly improved. The domestic market and the reconstruction of infrastructure have become increasingly demanding. Western countries are moving in the wind and quickly turning their attention to economic and trade development to Vietnam. Vietnam has become a hot issue and “economic battlefield” for the competition in the western countries. Japan: Implementing the Principle of “Political and Economic Separation” Japan moves fastest. Since the mid-1970s, Japan successfully implemented the principle of “separation of politics and economy” in its relations with Vietnam and promoted the development of bilateral economic relations. During 1981-1987, Japan’s exports to Vietnam doubled from 92 million U.S. dollars to 181 million U.S. dollars