重视农业,把农业放在国民经济发展的重要位置,运用政策性信贷手段推动农业加快发展,是世界各国的普遍做法。把世界各国的农业政策性信贷资金运用进行比较,不难发现,它们在很多方面具有共性;但由于各国在政治、经济、金融以及历史文化、社会发展阶段的差异,它们又各具特色。一、世界各国农业政策性信贷资金运用的共性国家政策对金融实行强制性干预,使某些信贷业务形成了政策性信贷资金运用。比较世界各国农业政策性信贷资金运用的特色,有以下共性:1、服从政策的贷款投向。根据国家不同的政治、经济、社会发展阶段的政策,确定信贷资金运用的投向。我国是社会主义国家,从建国初期就设立了农业政策性贷款,如合作化时 It is a common practice in all countries in the world to attach importance to agriculture and place agriculture in an important position in the development of the national economy and to promote agricultural development with policy-based credit. It is not difficult to find out that they have commonalities in many aspects when comparing the utilization of agricultural policy credit funds in various countries in the world. However, due to differences in political, economic, financial, historical and cultural, and social development stages, all countries have their own distinctive features. First, the common national policies on the application of agricultural policy-based credit funds in all countries in the world have imposed mandatory interventions in finance and have led to the formation of some credit operations using the policy credit funds. Comparing the characteristics of agricultural policy-based credit funds in various countries in the world has the following common features: 1. Policy-oriented loans. According to the country’s different political, economic and social development stage of the policy, to determine the use of credit funds. As a socialist country, China established an agricultural policy loan from the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China