托妮·莫里森是美国当代黑人女作家,于1993年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。莫里森在她的作品中不断地探索着非裔美国人如何摆脱思想负担获得精神自由和文化自信。莫里森于1977年发表了《所罗门之歌》。这是她的第三部作品。这部小说刻画了美国黑人青年“奶娃”的成长历程,旨在探讨美国黑人种族的未来出路问题。本文采用文本分析的方法, Toni Morrison is a contemporary American black woman writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Morrison constantly explores in her work how African Americans get out of their mental capacity to gain spiritual freedom and cultural self-confidence. Morrison published Solomon’s Song in 1977. This is her third work. The novel portrays the growth of Afro-American youth as a “baby boy,” aiming to explore the future of Afro-American races. This article uses the method of text analysis,