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目的了解传染病漏报情况及其原因,评价医疗单位传染病报告质量,掌握疫情动态,完善传染病报告制度,并为制订传染病防治规划及采取相应的防治措施提供科学依据。方法根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》和《传染病信息报告管理规范》,每年每季度检查各级医院本季度中3个月的全部法定传染病病例,将查出的传染病病例与该院传染病登记本、传染病报告卡以及“国家疾病报告管理信息系统”进行核对。结果区级医院未发现漏报,乡镇医院漏报率最高,为0.53%;漏报较多的病种是病毒性肝炎、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、水痘、非淋。传染病报告及时性、完整性、准确性、一致性均为区级医院最高,乡镇医院较差。结论传染病疫情报告存在漏报现象,传染病报告及时性、完整性、准确性、一致性有待进一步提高。应不断完善报告制度,提高报告质量。
Objective To understand the situation and causes of underreporting of infectious diseases, evaluate the quality of infectious disease reporting in medical units, master the epidemic situation and improve the reporting system of infectious diseases, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control plans for infectious diseases and taking corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods According to the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases” and the “Code of Conduct on Reporting of Infectious Disease Information”, all the cases of notifiable infectious diseases in hospitals at all levels and 3 months in the quarter were inspected quarterly. The cases of infectious diseases Hospital infectious disease register, infectious disease report card and the “National Disease Reporting Management Information System” to check. Results District hospitals did not find any omission, the highest rate of omission in township hospitals was 0.53%; omissions reported more diseases were viral hepatitis, influenza, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, non-Lin. Infectious disease reports timely, completeness, accuracy, consistency are the highest district hospitals, township hospitals are poor. Conclusion The report of epidemic situation of infectious diseases is underreported. The timely, complete, accurate and consistent report of infectious disease needs to be further improved. The reporting system should be continuously improved to improve the quality of the report.