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道德是人们的价值观念和行为规范的总和,职业道德是道德体系中的主体部分。职业活动是人类社会最基本的实践活动,职业道德直接影响人们的精神生活和物质生活,直接关系到群众的切身利益。各行各业的职业道德建设搞好了,就会带动整个社会道德风尚的改善,推动社会主义精神文明建设向纵深发展,进而促进社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高。特别是在市场经济条件下,职业道德建设问题尤为重要。因为现代市场经济是平等经济、信誉经济、文明经济。而这三个特点的形成,不仅需要有法律和制度方面的保障,而且需要有道德观念和道德行为规范的约束,需要有良好的职业道德基础。随着市场经济的发展,民主思想和法制观念逐步深入人心,这无疑是社会主义精神文明建设的一大收获。但我们也应该清醒地看到,近些年来社会经济政治生活中也出现了人们的道德水准、精神风貌、文化素质下降的趋势,特别是职业道德方面的问题十分突出,已经引起了人们的普遍担忧。如在上层建筑领域,一些党政机关、执法部门和经济
Morality is the sum of people’s values and codes of conduct. Professional ethics is the main part of the moral system. Professional activity is the most basic practical activity in human society. Professional ethics has a direct impact on people’s spiritual and material life and has a direct bearing on the vital interests of the masses. A good job in building professional ethics in all walks of life will lead to the improvement of the moral standards in society as a whole and promote the further development of the socialist spiritual civilization so as to further promote the development of the society and economy and the improvement of people’s living standards. Especially in the market economy conditions, the issue of professional ethics is particularly important. Because the modern market economy is equal economy, credit economy, civilized economy. The formation of these three features requires not only legal and institutional guarantees, but also the moral norms and ethical norms of constraints, the need for good professional ethics. With the development of the market economy, the concept of democracy and the legal system are gradually reaching the hearts of the people. This is undoubtedly a great harvest for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. However, we should also be soberly aware that in recent years, people’s moral standards, spiritual features and cultural qualities have also been declining in socio-economic and political life. In particular, the problems in professional ethics have become prominent, and people have become quite prevalent Worry. Such as in the field of superstructure, some party and government organs, law enforcement agencies and the economy