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毛泽东同志在《建立巩固的东北根据地》指示中指出：“我党现时在东北的任务，是建立根据地，是在南端、北满、西满建立巩固的军事政治的根据地”。①1946年，全面内战爆发，国民党反动派为抢夺东北某结空兵，分陆海空三路向东北大学进攻，相继占领了锦州、沈阳、四千、长春等
Comrade Mao Tse-tung pointed out in his directive on “establishing a consolidated northeastern base area:” Our party’s current task in the northeast is to establish a base area and to establish a consolidated base for military politics in the southern end, the north and the west. " ① In 1946, when an all-round civil war broke out, the Kuomintang reactionaries seized a knot air force in the Northeast and attacked Northeastern University on the sea, air and sea routes. They successively occupied Jinzhou, Shenyang, Nanjing, Changchun, etc.