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本文首先指出中美刑事司法合作是中美双边关系的一个重要方面。在世界经济一体化和国际社会共同打击犯罪的大背景下,中美两国也日益增强在刑事司法领域的合作。进而从社会秩序本位与个人权利本位、实体公正与程序公正、具体正义与形式正义、客观真实与法律真实、顾及民意与严守法意等五个方面,阐释了中美两国在刑事司法理念与实践上的差异,论述了产生这些差异的社会环境、法治背景、以及司法体制等诸多方面的原因,探讨了中美各自不同的司法理念与实践的优点与缺欠。继而指明双方相互影响,不断融合的大趋势,并就消除差异,推动中美刑事司法合作的对策进行探讨。
This article first points out that the criminal judicial cooperation between China and the United States is an important aspect of the bilateral relations between China and the United States. Under the background of world economic integration and joint efforts of the international community in the fight against crime, China and the United States have also increasingly strengthened their cooperation in criminal justice. Then from the five aspects of social order-based and individual rights-based, substantive justice and procedural justice, concrete justice and formal justice, objective reality and legal truth, take into account the public opinion and strictly abide by the law of Italy, The difference in practice discusses the social environment, the background of the rule of law, and the judicial system, which give rise to these differences. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the different judicial concepts and practices in China and the United States. Then it points out the megatrends of mutual influence and continuous integration between the two sides and probes into the countermeasures to eliminate the differences and promote the criminal judicial cooperation between China and the United States.