近年来,随着生产力的的发展和进步,能源环境问题已成为人类共同面临的挑战。如今企业所追求的是企业利润的最大化,若无规制约束,污染的负外部性给企业带来的超过社会成本的收益将激励企业以牺牲环境为代价获取利润。随着国家对节能减排的越来越重视,实施节能减排不仅是每个企业的必然选择,也是每一个公民的责任和义务。我们不仅要从生活中自觉的节约,在工作中也更应该注重倡导节能减排。 In recent years, with the development and progress of productivity, the energy and environment problems have become a common challenge for mankind. Today, the pursuit of the enterprise is the maximization of corporate profits, if there is no regulatory constraints, the negative externalities of pollution to the enterprise over the social costs of income will encourage enterprises to sacrifice the environment at the expense of profit. As the state attaches more and more importance to energy conservation and emission reduction, implementing energy conservation and emission reduction is not only the inevitable choice of every enterprise, but also the responsibility and obligation of every citizen. We must not only consciously save from life, but also should pay more attention to promoting energy conservation and emission reduction at work.