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随着社会的发展,公民的知情权越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注。知情权又称了解权、知悉权,是自然人、法人、及其他社会组织依法享有的知悉、获取、了解与法律赋予该主体权利相关的各种信息的自由和权利。知情权是公民的一项基本人权同时也是一项基本的宪法权利,是宪政的体现,而在我国,宪法中却未规定知情权,宪法对知情权的缺失不能不说是一种遗憾。因此,知情权入宪有着至关重要的意义,未来的立法工作应当对知情权入宪重点考量。
With the development of society, the citizens’ right to information is receiving more and more attention from all walks of life. The right to know, also known as right to know and right to know, is the freedom and right enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons and other social organizations according to law to acquire, acquire and understand all kinds of information related to the rights given to the subject by law. The right to information is not only a basic human right but also a basic constitutional right. It is a manifestation of constitutional government. In our country, however, the constitutional law does not stipulate the right to information. The constitution lacks regret for the lack of the right to know. Therefore, the right to know the right to enter the Constitution is of crucial importance. Future legislative work should focus on the right to information in the Constitution.