文学鉴赏能力是人的一种审美判断能力,它直接展现一个人的自身素质。美国从中学开始就很重视这种能力的培养,规定学生必读的20种经典名著中,其中最多的是文学名著。而我国由于存在文理分科及急功近利现象,忽视了理 Literary appreciation ability is a person’s ability of aesthetic judgment, which directly shows one’s own quality. The United States attaches great importance to the cultivation of this ability since the beginning of secondary school. It stipulates that among the 20 classic books that students must read, the largest one is the literary masterpiece. In our country, due to the existence of literary and artistic sub-division and quick success, ignore the truth