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一、问题的提出 村级小学在小学教育中所占的比重很大。1990年,全国村小(含村级完小)有60多万所,约占全国小学总校数的80％;村小在校学生数达9000多万人,约占全国小学在校生总数的60％。农村基础教育的成败,在一定程度上决定于村小教育质量的高低。 但是,村小教育的困难很多。它分布散,数量多,规模小,地处穷乡僻壤,办学条件差。由于长期以来采用政府包办的体
I. PROBLEM PROBLEMS Village primary schools account for a large proportion of primary education. In 1990, there were more than 600,000 small and small villages in the country, accounting for about 80% of the total number of primary schools in the country. The number of students in the village was about 90 million, accounting for about 60% of the total number of primary school students in the country %. The success or failure of rural basic education depends to some extent on the quality of education in rural areas. However, there are many difficulties in village education. It is scattered, the number of small, small, is located in remote areas, poor school conditions. Due to long-term government-run body