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目的了解湖南安乡县水灾地区皮肤病的发病情况。 方法对水灾地区 1416个皮肤病初诊患者作有关皮肤病发病情况的调查 ,并和我院同期 10 2 97个皮肤病初诊患者作比较。 结果水灾地区的皮肤病就诊数明显高于我院同期数 ,在各类皮肤病的比较中发现水灾地区细菌感染性皮肤病、变态反应性皮肤病、浸渍皮炎的发病比例明显高于我院同期 ,而病毒感染性皮肤病、夏季皮炎、日光性皮炎、痒疹、自身免疫性皮肤病、药疹及性病等的发病比例明显低于我院同期。 结论认为以上差别是由于水灾地区的特殊自然环境、不良卫生习惯、缺医少药以及城乡差别所致。
Objective To understand the incidence of skin diseases in flood-affected areas of Anxiang County, Hunan Province. Methods A total of 1416 newly diagnosed cases of dermatosis in flooded areas were investigated and compared with 10 2 97 newly diagnosed dermatological cases in our hospital. Results The number of dermatological visits in flood-affected areas was significantly higher than that of the same period in our hospital. The comparisons of various dermatological diseases showed that the incidence of bacterial infectious dermatosis, allergic dermatosis and impregnated dermatitis in flood-affected areas was significantly higher than that in our hospital , While the incidence of viral infectious skin diseases, summer dermatitis, solar dermatitis, prurigo, autoimmune skin diseases, drug eruptions and sexually transmitted diseases was significantly lower than that of the same period in our hospital. The conclusion is that the above differences are due to the special natural environment, poor hygiene habits, lack of medical treatment and lack of medical treatment in the affected areas and the differences between urban and rural areas.