我国是世界上唯一养殖产量高于捕捞产量的国家,淡、海水养殖产量占世界养殖总产量的50%以上。从20世纪50年代的海带自然光育苗技术开发成功开始,60年代紫菜育苗养殖技术的成功,70年代解决贻贝采苗养殖技术,80年代开发对虾工厂化育苗以及海湾扇贝的引种成功,到90年代初,中国对虾、扇贝养殖总产量跃居世界第一,实现了藻、虾、贝三次产业浪潮。 China is the only country in the world that produces far more fish than its catch, while light and marine aquaculture production accounts for more than 50% of the world’s total aquaculture output. From the successful exploitation of seaweed seedlings in the 1950s, the successful breeding of seaweed seedlings in the 1960s, the success of mussels in the 1970s, the successful breeding of prawn in the 1980s and the introduction of Gulf scallops, In the beginning, the total output of shrimp and scallop farmed in the world ranked the first in the world, realizing the tide of three industries of algae, shrimp and shellfish.