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马克思主义的公民观是社会主义国家开展公民教育的理论基础。马克思主义公民观的形成经过了资本主义公民观的认同到分离,最终完成对资本主义公民观的历史超越。从公民主体观、公民社会与国家理论、公民双向维度之权利义务三个方面分析马克思主义公民观的主要内容,对我国推进民主政治建设、推进公民社会的构建有着积极的意义。
The Marxist view of citizenship is the theoretical basis for developing civic education in socialist countries. The formation of the Marxist citizenship concept has gone through the identification and separation of the capitalist citizenship viewpoint and finally completed the historical transcendence of the capitalist citizenship viewpoint. Analyzing the main contents of Marxist citizenship from three aspects: the concept of citizen subject, civil society and state theory, and the citizen’s two-way dimension has a positive meaning for our country to promote the construction of democratic politics and promote the construction of civil society.