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药物治疗应根据各药对患者的敏感性来恰当地选择病人。个别化治疗不仅能提高治疗效果,且可减少由药物所引起的副作用和危害。降压治疗传统地是根据经验试用。然而,早已知道,某些高血压病人对β-阻滞剂效果良好,另一些则虽用同样或甚至更大剂量却很少有效。大量病例的试用结果显示,半数以上的高血压病人用β-阻滞剂治疗有效。
Medication should be based on the sensitivity of each drug to patients to properly select the patient. Individualized treatment can not only improve the therapeutic effect, but also reduce the side effects and hazards caused by the drug. Antihypertensive treatment is traditionally based on experience. However, it has long been known that certain hypertensive patients work well with beta-blockers, while others are less effective at the same or even higher doses. The trial results of a large number of cases showed that more than half of hypertensive patients treated with β-blockers effective.