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[目的]了解北京市房山区医务人员吸烟和控烟能力现状,为医疗机构开展控烟活动,提高医务人员控烟服务能力提供科学依据。[方法]采用系统抽样方法,以问卷方式对我区四所医院六百多名医护人员进行调查。[结果]房山区医务人员吸烟率为18.5%,现在吸烟率为17.3%,其中以男性中青年医生为主,并且有31.8%的人当着患者面吸烟。对吸烟有害健康的知识掌握不全面。绝大多数医务人员对控烟的态度是积极的,但由于73.3%的医务人员没有接受过控烟培训,致使控烟能力不高。[结论]应加强医疗机构的控烟工作,加强医务人员的控烟培训,以提高医务人员的控烟能力。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of smoking and tobacco control abilities of medical workers in Fangshan District, Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for medical institutions to carry out tobacco control activities and improve the service ability of tobacco control workers. [Methods] A systematic sampling method was used to survey more than 600 medical staff in four hospitals in our district by questionnaire. [Results] The prevalence of smoking in Fangshan District medical staff was 18.5%, and the current smoking rate was 17.3%. Among them, mainly young and middle-aged male doctors, and 31.8% smoked in front of patients. Knowledge of the harmful effects of smoking is not comprehensive. The vast majority of medical staff are positive about tobacco control. However, as 73.3% of medical staff have not received tobacco control training, their tobacco control skills are not high. [Conclusion] Tobacco control work in medical institutions should be strengthened and tobacco control training for medical staff should be strengthened so as to improve the tobacco control abilities of medical staff.