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一、背景介绍——话说“埃博拉病毒”2014年2月始,埃博拉病毒病在几内亚、利比里亚、塞拉利昂和尼日利亚等多个国家暴发,其病原体即为埃博拉病毒(Ebolavirus)。“埃博拉”是扎伊尔(现在的刚果民主共和国)北部的一条河流的名字。1976年一种不知名的病毒光顾这里,疯狂地虐杀埃博拉河沿岸55个村庄的百姓,有的家庭甚至无一幸免,“埃博拉病毒”也因此而得名。该病毒感染所致的急性传染病,其病死率可高达90%,是病死率最高
First, the background introduction - the words “Ebola virus” Ebola virus disease outbreaks in several countries in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria since February 2014, the pathogen is Ebolavirus ). “Ebola ” is the name of a river to the north of Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). An unknown virus in 1976 patronized here, wildly killing people in 55 villages along the Ebola River, and some families are even spared, “Ebola” hence the name. The acute infection caused by the virus, the case fatality rate can be as high as 90%, is the highest fatality rate