《日用家当》这部短篇小说以美国黑人权利运动为背景,描写和刻画了母女三人不同的生活状态和对待传统黑人文化遗产所持有的不同态度。文章从文化的视角出发,深刻评析了小说中的三位美国黑人女性在文化寻根和文化遗产传承方面所代表的不同形象,最终揭示作者所想表达的对待黑人文化应持有的正确态度和立场。 With the movement of blacks in America as its background, this short story of daily use should describe and depict the different living conditions of the three mothers and their daughters and the different attitudes toward the traditional black cultural heritage. From a cultural perspective, the article profoundly analyzes the different images represented by the three black American women in the search for cultural roots and inheritance of cultural heritage, and finally reveals the correct attitude and position that the author should hold in dealing with black culture .