提单作为国际贸易和海上货物运输中最重要的单据之一,使用频率非常高,常常要在不同的当事人之间进行流转。其中,承运人的识别问题在司法实践中的一大难题,海事审判领域对此问题,尚存在一定争议。但对于提单法律关系中的当事人意义重大:涉及索赔对象的确认;关系到权利、义务主体 Bill of lading, as one of the most important documents in international trade and the carriage of goods by sea, is used frequently and is often circulated among different parties. Among them, the issue of carrier identification in judicial practice, a major problem, the field of maritime jurisprudence on this issue, there is still some controversy. However, the parties to the legal relationship of bill of lading are of great significance: the confirmation of the subject of the claim, the subject of rights and obligations