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我国正处在从高度集中的计划经济体制向社会义市场经济体制过渡的时期,随着石油市场竞争机制的逐步形成,随着石油需求的大幅度增长和石油供求矛盾的加剧,我国南京和上海等地相继出现了石油交易所。为了使更多的人了解石油交易所,本文拟对石油期货交易的起因、石油交易所的作用、世界三大石油交易所和我国上海石油交易所的主要经营项目及交易情况作一扼要介绍,并对鹿特丹能源期货交易所失败的原因作一探讨,以供关心石油交易所的人士参考。
China is in a period of transition from a highly centralized planned economic system to a social justice market economy. With the gradual formation of the competition mechanism in the petroleum market, with the substantial increase of oil demand and the intensification of the contradiction between supply and demand of petroleum, China’s Nanjing and Shanghai There have been oil exchanges. In order to make more people understand the oil exchange, this article intends to give a brief introduction of the causes of the oil futures trading, the role of the oil exchange, the three major oil exchanges in the world and the major business projects and transactions of the China’s Shanghai Petroleum Exchange. And to discuss the reasons for the failure of the Rotterdam Energy Futures Exchange for reference by those interested in the oil exchange.