马克思恩格斯的价值论,并非“劳动价值论一元论”,而是“效用/劳动价值论”,或曰“生产力(率)价值论”,它体现并贯彻了生产力决定性。被长期误为马克思主义价值理论“正宗”的“劳动价值论一元论”,其实源于考茨基在“批修”时对马克思的错解,应予否定。对西方经济学的宏观要素价值论及微观层面上开拓出的效用价值论,我们均应批判借鉴。 The theory of value of Marx and Engels is not “monistic theory of labor value” but “utility / labor theory of value” or “theory of productivity (rate)”, which embodies and implements the decisiveness of the productive forces. The Monism of Labor Theory of Value, which was mistaken for “authenticity” of the Marxist theory of value for a long time, should be denied in fact because of Kautsky’s misunderstanding of Marx during “criticism.” We should critically learn from the theory of macroeconomic factors in western economics and the utility theory of values ​​that are developed at the micro level.