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受传统的英语教学和“应试教育”的影响,英语教学中的语言和文化往往被人为地分割,造成学生在真正运用英语时错误百出,不能得体地使用真实地道的英语来进行交流。国家教育部颁布《英语课程标准》指出“基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。”本文简要介绍了为什么以及如何培养学生的英语文化意识,发展他们的综合语言运用能力,从而提高跨文化交际能力。
Under the influence of traditional English teaching and exam-oriented education, the language and culture in English teaching are often artificially divided, resulting in students in the real use of English mistakes, can not properly use the real authentic English to communicate. The promulgation of the “English Curriculum Standard” by the Ministry of National Education states that “The goal of the English Curriculum for Basic Education is to develop students ’ability to use English in a comprehensive language based on the development of students’ language skills, language knowledge, emotional attitudes, learning strategies and cultural awareness.” This article gives a brief introduction of why and how to cultivate students’ awareness of English culture and develop their ability to use comprehensive language to improve intercultural communication skills.