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一、前言(一)综述食物消费的文化史是由社会身份和社会关系在权力和控制、合作与联系方面的重构组成。食物的消费是人类社会进程的一部分:食物不仅提供基本营养而且往往与人类共存。食物和它所代表的消费模式已成为一种分析过去社会的文化和社会变迁的范式~①。食物消费模式与文化、社会组织和社会身份密不可分~②。选择特定食物进行种植和把“食物资源”变成食物的预加工方式及烹调方式是“文化的核心过程”~③。食物消费模
I. INTRODUCTION (I) Overview The cultural history of food consumption consists of reconstructions of social status and social relations in power and control, cooperation and contacts. The consumption of food is part of the process of human society: food not only provides basic nutrition but often coexists with human beings. Food and the patterns of consumption it represents have become a paradigm for the analysis of the cultural and social changes of the past societies. Food consumption patterns and culture, social organization and social identity are inseparable ~ ②. The pre-processing method and cooking method of selecting a specific food for planting and converting “food resources” into food are “the core process of culture”. Food consumption model