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目的了解评价商业流动人群艾滋病防治中自律宣传教育的效果。方法选取河北省安国市药业领域的商业流动人群243人,采用分批集中培训方式,进行自律知识(或意识)的宣传培训,采用前后对比的配对设计进行问卷调查,分析评价宣传培训前后艾滋病防治知识知晓率和自律意识变化。结果宣传培训前后,表示“如果有朋友去找小姐,会或可能会劝他少去”者,从12.76%上升为69.55%(χ2=128.67,P<0.0001);认为找小姐存在“得性病”风险者,由42.56%上升到95.04%(χ2=123.12,P<0.0001),认为丰富业余生活可以减少找小姐者,由42.15%上升到86.78%(χ2=95.61,P<0.0001),认为多和家人团聚能够减少找小姐由42.15%上升到86.78%(χ2=55.54,P<0.0001),认为根本不可能减少找小姐的人,从培训前的26.75%,下降到2.48%(χ2=55.54,P<0.0001)。结论自律宣传可以提高流动人口自律意识,将自律宣传融入艾滋病防治策略有一定积极意义。
Objective To understand the effect of self-discipline publicity and education on AIDS prevention and control in commercial mobile population. Methods A total of 243 commercial floating population in the pharmaceutical field of Anguo City, Hebei Province were selected, and the self-discipline knowledge (or awareness) was propagandized and trained by batch centralized training. The questionnaire was used to compare the pre- and post- Knowledge of prevention and control awareness and self-regulation change. Results before and after the publicity and training, said “if there is a friend to find a lady, will or may persuade him to go less,” increased from 12.76% to 69.55% (χ2 = 128.67, P <0.0001) (Χ2 = 95.61, P <0.0001), from 42.15% to 86.78% (χ2 = 95.61, P <0.0001), from 42.56% to 95.04% (χ2 = 123.12, (Χ2 = 55.54, P <0.0001), and considered that it was simply impossible to reduce the number of people looking for a lady from 26.75% before training to 2.48% (χ2 = 55.54, P <0.0001). Conclusion Self-discipline advocacy can raise the awareness of self-discipline among floating population. It is of some positive significance to integrate self-discipline advocacy into AIDS prevention and control strategies.