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万历中后期,明神宗因国本之争怠于朝政,在廷臣劝谏无效的情况下,司礼监金忠认为自己拥有与士大夫一样辅佐君主的责任,编成《御世仁风》并试图进呈御览,体现出空前的责任感与使命感。该书有意针对万历朝政治与社会情况进行编纂,对“理财”“农事”“纳谏”三个问题特为致意。本文考察金忠编纂此书的政治期许、所折射的治国理念以及对万历朝时事的观感,希望由此了解中晚明士大夫“化宦”努力所取得的回应与成就。
In the middle and late Wanli period, Ming Shenzong lagged behind the government for the struggle of the country. In the case of courtiers’ persuasion being invalid, Si Li jian jin zhong thought he had the same responsibility as the scholar to assist the monarch, Royal view, reflecting the unprecedented sense of responsibility and mission. The book is intended to compile the political and social situation in Wanli Dynasty, paying special tribute to the three issues of “financial management”, “agricultural affairs” and “remonstrance”. This article examines the political expectations of Kim Chung’s compilation of the book, his reflections on governing the country, and the perception of the Wanli dynastic affairs in the hope of understanding the response and achievements made by his efforts in the late Ming and Ming dynasties.