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目的 对空军1997～1999年招飞体检中重复淘汰情况进行分析,找出重复淘汰的原因及解决方法。方法 资料来源于1997～1999年各军区空军招飞初检、全面体检和复查3个阶段上报的统计资料。凡在全面体检中重复初检项目检查时被淘汰者,列为全面体检重复淘汰;凡复查时因全面体检查过的项目淘汰者,列为复查重复淘汰。结果 1997～1999年全面体检平均合格率为30.8％,复查合格率平均为82.4％;两个阶段体检合计的重复淘汰率为47.4％。以重复淘汰人数计,眼科列第1位,占重复淘汰总数的32.1％;其次为外科和耳鼻咽喉科,分别为27.2％和21.8％。以淘汰项目排序,视力不足列第1位,占重复淘汰总数的28.3％;其次为外科“测量”和肝、脾、肾超标准,分别为8.7％和8.5％。结论 重复淘汰过多使得全面体检合格率低,其原因主要是在初检阶段存在缺陷。突出体现在从事体检的医师经验不足,对处于体格标准边缘的学生处理不当。因此,降低重复淘汰要以提高初检质量为重点,采取综合措施。
Objective To analyze the repeated elimination of the Air Force during the physical examination from 1997 to 1999 and find out the reasons for the repeated elimination and the solutions. Methods The data were collected from the preliminary examination of air force recruitment and air defense in all military regions from 1997 to 1999 and the statistics of the three phases reported during the comprehensive physical examination and review. Where in the comprehensive physical examination repeated initial inspection items were eliminated when the examination, as a comprehensive physical examination repeatedly eliminated; Where the review due to a comprehensive examination of the project eliminated, as the review repeated elimination. Results From 1997 to 1999, the overall average examination rate was 30.8%. The average examination pass rate was 82.4%. The repeat check-out rate of the two phases was 47.4%. To repeat the number of phase-out, ophthalmology ranked No. 1, accounting for 32.1% of the total number of repeated elimination; followed by surgery and otolaryngology, were 27.2% and 21.8%. In order to sort out the obsolete items, vision loss ranked first, accounting for 28.3% of the total number of repeated obsolescence; followed by surgeries “measurement” and liver, spleen and kidney exceeded the standards of 8.7% and 8.5% respectively. Conclusion Repeatedly eliminated too much to make a comprehensive examination pass rate is low, mainly due to defects in the initial examination stage. Highlighted in lack of experience in the physician engaged in physical examination, students in the margins of the physical standards handled properly. Therefore, to reduce the repeated elimination to improve the quality of the initial examination as the focus, to take comprehensive measures.