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目的分析2012年深圳市龙岗区的职业病发病特征,为预测职业病发病趋势、制定防治策略提供依据。方法对2012年深圳市龙岗区新确诊的职业病病例进行汇总,用Excel软件进行分析。结果深圳市龙岗区2012年全年共发生职业病事件28起,确诊职业病患者数30例,其中有1例急性病例,29例慢性病例,职业病病种主要为慢性苯中毒(36.7%),其次为慢性镉中毒(16.7%)和尘肺(13.3%)。职业病病例主要集中在五金行业(43.3%),其次蓄电池行业(16.7%)和印刷包装行业(13.3%)。结论职业病病例主要集中在中小企业,慢性苯中毒是该区职业病高发病种,五金行业是该区职业病防病的高风险企业。
Objective To analyze the incidence of occupational diseases in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in 2012 and provide basis for forecasting the trend of occupational diseases and formulating prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The newly diagnosed cases of occupational diseases in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in 2012 were summarized and analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 28 occupational diseases occurred in Longgang District of Shenzhen in 2012. There were 30 confirmed cases of occupational diseases, including 1 acute case and 29 chronic cases. The main occupational diseases were chronic benzene poisoning (36.7%), followed by Chronic cadmium poisoning (16.7%) and pneumoconiosis (13.3%). Occupational disease cases mainly concentrated in the hardware industry (43.3%), followed by the battery industry (16.7%) and the printing and packaging industry (13.3%). Conclusion The cases of occupational diseases are mainly concentrated in small and medium-sized enterprises. Chronic benzene poisoning is a high incidence of occupational diseases in this area. The hardware industry is a high-risk enterprise for prevention and control of occupational diseases in this area.