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目的:探讨新疆和丰县牧区高血压的流行病学特征及新疆牧区高血压的高发因素。方法:采用整群抽样随机抽取的方法,应用WHOMONICA方案,对926名≥30岁的哈萨克族和蒙古族男女牧民进行高血压流行病学调查,并分析该地区其他心血管病危险因素。结果:该人群平均收缩压143.5±31.9mmHg,舒张压89.5±17.9mmHg,高血压的检出率为57.33%;其中临界高血压和重度血压分别占10.36%和20.73%;不管男女高血压的患病率随年龄的增加而增高,高血压患者的发病年龄较我国其他地区明显前移。同时高血压组总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)水平明显高于正常血压组。结论:研究结果提示新疆和丰县牧区是高血压的高发区,新疆牧区是心血管病防治的重要对象。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in pastoral areas of Hefeng county and the high incidence of hypertension in pastoral areas of Xinjiang. METHODS: A total of 926 Kazak and Mongolian herdsmen and herdsmen ≥30 years old were enrolled in this study. The WHOPONICA program was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension among other herdsmen. The risk factors of other cardiovascular diseases were analyzed. Results: The average systolic blood pressure 143.5 ± 31.9mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 89.5 ± 17.9mmHg, the detection rate of hypertension was 57.33%; the critical hypertensive and severe blood pressure accounted for 10.36% and 20.73% respectively; regardless of the prevalence of hypertension in men and women The prevalence increases with age, and the age at onset of hypertension is significantly longer than in other parts of China. At the same time, the levels of total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) in hypertension group were significantly higher than those in normal blood pressure group. Conclusion: The results suggest that the pastoral area of Hefeng County is a high incidence area of hypertension. Xinjiang pastoral area is an important object of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.