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神农架位于湖北省境内,地处我国东西部的分界处,山体高大,最高达海拔3105.4m,为华中第一峰,最低则不足100m,足见垂直高差之大。形成多种气候、植被类型,是众多珍稀动植物的栖息地,有着大片原始森林,最早一批列为国家级自然保护区,1991年正式加入联合国人与生物圈组织。森林火灾是人类这一宝库的心腹大患,神农架山高坡陡林深,交通不便,一旦发生火灾,后果不堪设想。1969年4月曾发生一场历时半个月的特大火灾,近万人次参加灭火,武汉空军还出动了飞机,火场达28处之多,过火6700公顷,受害森林4000公顷,烧毁了大片原始森林,损失惨重。
Shennongjia is located in the territory of Hubei Province, China is located at the boundaries of the eastern and western parts, tall mountains, up to an elevation of 3105.4m, the first peak in Central China, the minimum is less than 100m, which shows the large vertical height. The formation of a variety of climate and vegetation types, is the habitat of many rare animals and plants, has a large area of virgin forest, the first batch as a national nature reserve, in 1991 formally joined the United Nations and Biosphere Organization. Forest fire is a big trouble for mankind as a treasure trove, Shennongjia high slope steep deep forest, traffic inconvenience, in the event of a fire, the consequences could be disastrous. In April 1969, there was a huge fire that lasted for half a month and nearly ten thousand people took part in the firefighting. The Wuhan Air Force also dispatched airplanes. There were as many as 28 fireplaces, 6,700 hectares of fire and 4,000 hectares of forests damaged and destroyed a large area of virgin forest ,lost heavily.