就配置资源而言,欠缺法治的市场可以比中央计划的效率还低,强势政府干预于是获得了民间的同情,但也会将经济转型引上歧途。在“大萧条”的年代,是凯恩斯指出了市场失灵的可能性,也是凯恩斯给出了应对之方:政府增加开支,创造有效需求。 In terms of allocation of resources, the market lacking the rule of law can be less efficient than the central plan and strong government interventions have gained civil sympathy, but it can also lead to a failure of economic restructuring. In the “Great Depression,” Keynes pointed out the possibility of market failure and Keynes’s response: the government increased spending and created effective demand.